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Home > Research > Newsletters & Policy Updates
Far and Wide | September 2023 (IV)

Our headline features this week talk about Indian Navy plan to strengthen their presence in Indian Ocean. The Indian Navy's recent push to expand its maritime capabilities is a strategically significant move in response to the shifting dynamics of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). With a comprehensive plan worth around Rs 2 lakh crore, the Indian Navy aims to enhance its fleet and strengthen its presence, primarily to counter China's growing influence in the region.
 

Currently, the Indian Navy boasts 132 warships, 143 aircraft, and 130 helicopters. However, recognizing the evolving security challenges in the IOR, it has secured preliminary approval for the construction of several vessels, to be built domestically. This ambitious endeavor is driven by India's overarching goal to safeguard its extensive geostrategic interests. The Indian Ocean Region has become a focal point in global geopolitics, with multiple stakeholders vying for influence and control. China's assertive naval expansion, in particular, poses a significant challenge. China's People's Liberation Army-Navy (PLAN) has been rapidly expanding its naval fleet, adding an astounding 150 warships over the past decade. This aggressive growth highlights the urgency for India to strengthen its maritime presence in the region.
 

While India's naval expansion is commendable, certain concerns persist. However, it's not all challenges; there are positive developments on the horizon. Projects like Project-17A, involving the construction of seven 6,670-tonne stealth frigates, and contracts for missile destroyers, fleet support ships, missile vessels, and offshore patrol vessels, showcase India's commitment to enhancing its naval capabilities. India's proactive approach to strengthening its naval forces comes at a crucial time when maritime security and geostrategic interests take center stage. The challenges are indeed formidable, but the resolve to secure its maritime boundaries, protect national interests, and counterbalance regional influences remains unwavering. This maritime build-up signifies a significant step forward in ensuring regional stability and safeguarding India's interests in the ever-evolving Indian Ocean Region.